The Berne Convention of 1886 for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works

The Berne Convention of 1886 for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works.

The Berne Convention of 1886 for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works

The Berne Convention of 1886

The Berne Convention of 1886, also known as the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, is a significant international agreement signed on September 9, 1886, in Berne, Switzerland. The primary goal of this Convention is to protect the copyright of literary and artistic works, including literature, music, painting, and other forms of art.

Key highlights of the Berne Convention include:

  • National Treatment Principle: Participating countries must treat foreign authors the same as their own, ensuring that copyright protection is applied equally without discrimination.
  • Automatic Protection: Authors’ works are automatically protected without the need for registration or any formal procedures. Copyright protection begins from the moment the work is created.
  • Moral Rights: The Convention also protects the moral rights of authors, including the right to be recognized as the author of the work and the right to protect the integrity of the work.
  • Duration of Protection: Copyright protection lasts at least throughout the author’s lifetime and an additional 50 years after the author’s death (some countries may have longer protection periods).

The Berne Convention has undergone several revisions and is now the fundamental framework for copyright regulations worldwide, especially in the context of globalization and the advancement of information technology. Vietnam officially joined the Berne Convention on October 26, 2004.

Member of the Berne Convention

MembersDate of accession
AlbaniaMarch 6, 1994
AlgeriaApril 19, 1998
AndorraJune 2, 2004
Antigua and BarbudaMarch 17, 2000
ArgentinaJune 10, 1967
ArmeniaOctober 19, 2000
AustraliaApril 14, 1928
AustriaOctober 1, 1920
AzerbaijanJune 4, 1999
BahamasJuly 10, 1973
BahrainMarch 2, 1997
BangladeshMay 4, 1999
BarbadosJuly 30, 1983
BelarusDecember 12, 1997
BelgiumDecember 5, 1887
BelizeJune 17, 2000
BeninAugust 1, 1960
BhutanNovember 25, 2004
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)November 4, 1993
Bosnia and HerzegovinaMarch 1, 1992
BotswanaApril 15, 1998
BrazilFebruary 9, 1922
Brunei DarussalamAugust 30, 2006
BulgariaDecember 5, 1921
Burkina FasoAugust 19, 1963
Cabo VerdeJuly 7, 1997
CameroonJanuary 1, 1960
CanadaApril 10, 1928
Central African RepublicSeptember 3, 1977
ChadNovember 25, 1971
ChileJune 5, 1970
ChinaOctober 15, 1992
ColombiaMarch 7, 1988
ComorosApril 17, 2005
CongoAugust 15, 1960
Costa RicaJune 10, 1978
Côte d’IvoireJanuary 1, 1962
CroatiaOctober 8, 1991
CubaFebruary 20, 1997
CyprusAugust 16, 1960
Czech RepublicJanuary 1, 1993
Democratic People’s Republic of KoreaApril 28, 2003
Democratic Republic of the CongoJune 30, 1960
DenmarkJuly 1, 1903
DjiboutiMay 13, 2002
DominicaAugust 7, 1999
Dominican RepublicDecember 24, 1997
EcuadorOctober 9, 1991
EgyptJune 7, 1977
El SalvadorFebruary 19, 1994
Equatorial GuineaJune 26, 1997
EstoniaOctober 26, 1994
FijiOctober 10, 1970
FinlandApril 1, 1928
FranceDecember 5, 1887
GabonMarch 26, 1962
GambiaMarch 7, 1993
GeorgiaMay 16, 1995
GermanyDecember 5, 1887
GhanaOctober 11, 1991
GreeceNovember 9, 1920
GrenadaSeptember 22, 1998
GuatemalaJuly 28, 1997
GuineaNovember 20, 1980
Guinea-BissauJuly 22, 1991
GuyanaOctober 25, 1994
HaitiJanuary 11, 1996
Holy SeeSeptember 12, 1935
HondurasJanuary 25, 1990
HungaryFebruary 14, 1922
IcelandSeptember 7, 1947
IndiaApril 1, 1928
IndonesiaSeptember 5, 1997
IrelandOctober 5, 1927
IsraelMarch 24, 1950
ItalyDecember 5, 1887
JamaicaJanuary 1, 1994
JapanJuly 15, 1899
JordanJuly 28, 1999
KazakhstanApril 12, 1999
KenyaJune 11, 1993
KuwaitDecember 2, 2014
KyrgyzstanJuly 8, 1999
Lao People’s Democratic RepublicMarch 14, 2012
LatviaAugust 11, 1995
LebanonSeptember 30, 1947
LesothoSeptember 28, 1989
LiberiaMarch 8, 1989
LibyaSeptember 28, 1976
LiechtensteinJuly 30, 1931
LithuaniaDecember 14, 1994
LuxembourgJune 20, 1888
MadagascarJanuary 1, 1966
MalawiOctober 12, 1991
MalaysiaOctober 1, 1990
MaliApril 4, 1960
MaltaSeptember 21, 1964
MauritaniaFebruary 6, 1973
MauritiusMay 10, 1989
MexicoJune 11, 1967
Micronesia (Federated States of)October 7, 2003
MonacoMay 30, 1889
MongoliaMarch 12, 1998
MontenegroJune 3, 2006
MoroccoJune 16, 1917
MozambiqueNovember 22, 2013
NamibiaMarch 21, 1990
NepalJanuary 11, 2006
NetherlandsNovember 1, 1912
New ZealandApril 24, 1928
NicaraguaAugust 23, 2000
NigerAugust 3, 1960
NigeriaSeptember 14, 1993
NorwayApril 13, 1896
OmanJuly 14, 1999
PakistanJuly 5, 1948
PanamaJune 8, 1996
ParaguayJanuary 2, 1992
PeruAugust 20, 1988
PhilippinesAugust 1, 1951
PolandJanuary 28, 1920
PortugalMarch 29, 1911
QatarJuly 5, 2000
Republic of KoreaAugust 21, 1996
Republic of MoldovaNovember 2, 1995
RomaniaJanuary 1, 1927
Russian FederationMarch 13, 1995
RwandaMarch 1, 1984
Saint Kitts and NevisApril 9, 1995
Saint LuciaAugust 24, 1993
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesAugust 29, 1995
SamoaJuly 21, 2006
Saudi ArabiaMarch 11, 2004
SenegalAugust 25, 1962
SerbiaApril 27, 1992
SingaporeDecember 21, 1998
SlovakiaJanuary 1, 1993
SloveniaJune 25, 1991
South AfricaOctober 3, 1928
SpainDecember 5, 1887
Sri LankaFebruary 4, 1948
SudanDecember 28, 2000
SurinameFebruary 23, 1977
SwazilandDecember 14, 1998
SwedenAugust 1, 1904
SwitzerlandDecember 5, 1887
Syrian Arab RepublicJune 11, 2004
TajikistanMarch 9, 2000
ThailandJuly 17, 1931
the former Yugoslav Republic of MacedoniaSeptember 8, 1991
TogoApril 30, 1975
TongaJune 14, 2001
Trinidad and TobagoAugust 16, 1988
TunisiaDecember 5, 1887
TurkeyJanuary 1, 1952
UkraineOctober 25, 1995
United Arab EmiratesJuly 14, 2004
United KingdomDecember 5, 1887
United Republic of TanzaniaJuly 25, 1994
United States of AmericaMarch 1, 1989
UruguayJuly 10, 1967
UzbekistanApril 19, 2005
VanuatuDecember 27, 2012
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)December 30, 1982
Viet NamOctober 26, 2004
YemenJuly 14, 2008
ZambiaJanuary 2, 1992
ZimbabweApril 18, 1980

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